Autumn Hazards
Fall has arrived in the Midwest. The Nebraska Regional Poison Center would like
to alert you to some potential hazards associated with these months. We hope this
will help reduce accidental poisonings in both adults and children. Remember, prevention
is the best antidote for poisonings.
Carbon Monoxide
Carbon monoxide is a dangerous gas because it is colorless and odorless. Victims
may be unaware of its effects until they are overcome by the fumes. Cars with faulty
mufflers may leak carbon monoxide. This can be especially dangerous in the cool
weather when cars are operating with windows closed, Passengers in the back seat,
usually children, most often are affected first. Early symptoms of carbon monoxide
poisoning are headache and nausea. If these symptoms occur, take the victim to an
Emergency Department. Carbon monoxide poisoning can also occur in the following
situations: improperly functioning home heating systems with furnaces, wood stoves
used in poorly ventilated rooms or burning charcoal indoors. Carbon monoxide detectors
are recommended.
Antifreeze
Many antifreeze contain up to 95% ethylene glycol. If swallowed, small amounts of
this chemical can cause severe illness and large amounts can lead to death. Windshield
washing fluid may contain methanol as well as ethylene glycol. This chemical can
produce blindness if ingested. Antifreeze is marketed in attractive containers,
has a sweet taste and a pretty color. Be sure to store these containers in locked
cabinets. Never place antifreeze in an old food container for storage. Rinse empty
containers thoroughly and recap before discarding. If you suspect that someone (including
pets) has ingested antifreeze, call the Nebraska Regional Poison Center immediately.
Plants and Berries
Both indoor and outdoor plants may be poisonous. It is helpful to know the names
of your house plants and the plants and bushes in your yard. Your local nurseries
may be able to assist you in identifying them. If a child does eat a berry, an outdoor
mushroom, or a part of a plant, call the Nebraska Regional Poison Center. We will
ask you to identify the plant before we can make appropriate treatment recommendations.
You can identify some of your indoor plants or outdoor plants by viewing the Poisonous
or Non-Poisonous plants listed on this site.
Peppers
During this time of the year many families take to their kitchens and begin canning
some of their favorite foods to enjoy during the winter months. But special care
must be taken when handling hot peppers such as jalapeno, cherry, bell, cayenne,
and chili. Capsaicin, the oily chemical irritant found in these peppers, can cause
irritation, redness and burning pain when handled. The oil is spread easily, so
avoid touching areas such as the eyes and face. The best prevention is to wear rubber
gloves while canning. If you develop skin irritation while canning, call the Nebraska
Regional Poison Center.
Salt
This is used on driveways, sidewalks and porches for traction and de-icing. Salt
can be poisonous to young children who may ingest toxic amounts. Like any other
poison, it should be stored out of reach of children.
If you suspect your child has been poisoned, call the Nebraska Regional Poison Center
1-800-222-1222 or in the Omaha area 955-5555.